AI – ‘Amun was a major ancient Egyptian deity, often referred to as the “hidden one.” He was a god of the air and wind, and eventually became associated with creation and fertility. In the New Kingdom, Amun was combined with the sun god Ra to form Amun-Ra, the king of the gods.
Here’s a more detailed look:
- Early Origins:
Amun began as a local god in Thebes, associated with fertility and the wind.
- Growth in Power:
During the Middle Kingdom, Amun’s worship grew, and he became the patron god of Thebes.
- Fusion with Ra:
In the New Kingdom, Amun merged with the sun god Ra to become Amun-Ra, a powerful deity representing both the sun and the hidden, creative power of the universe.
- Roles:
Amun was seen as a protector of the royal family, a god of creation, and a source of fertility and abundance.
- Representations:
Amun was often depicted as a man wearing a headdress with two feathers, or as a ram-headed man. His skin color could be red, blue, or black, each associated with different aspects of his power.
- Amun-Ra‘s Significance:
As Amun-Ra, he was considered the king of the gods and a creator deity, with a major temple at Karnak.’