AI – ‘Ancient art frequently encodes messages through symbolism, mythology, and religious narratives.
These messages served to communicate beliefs, historical events, social values, and even political propaganda.
Analyzing the visual elements, symbols, and narratives within ancient artworks can reveal these hidden meanings and provide insights into the cultures that created them.
Ancient art often depicted scenes from religious texts, myths, and legends.
These depictions served as visual storytelling tools, conveying moral lessons, explaining natural phenomena, and reinforcing religious beliefs.
For example, Greek vase paintings often depicted scenes from Greek mythology, illustrating the stories of gods, heroes, and their interactions with humans.
Byzantine mosaics in churches often depicted biblical stories and figures, reinforcing Christian faith.
Ancient art could be used to convey social values, hierarchies, and power structures.

For example, depictions of rulers and elites emphasized their status and authority through elaborate costumes, symbols of power, and idealized portraits.
Art could also be used to reinforce political messages, such as propaganda for rulers or celebrations of military victories.
Roman engraved gems with portraits of emperors were used to promote their image and authority.
Ancient artists often used symbols to represent abstract concepts, ideas, and emotions.
The meaning of these symbols could vary across cultures and time periods.
For example, the lotus flower is a symbol of purity and enlightenment in many Eastern traditions, while the eagle is often associated with power and freedom in Western cultures.
By understanding the symbolic language of a particular culture, we can decode the hidden meanings within their art.
Some ancient art contains hidden messages or coded information that is not immediately obvious.
This could involve the use of secret writing systems, mathematical patterns, or symbolic representations of information.
Researchers have found evidence of encoded images in Maya art, including depictions of deities and astronomical events.

Some scholars believe that Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper” contains hidden musical notations, suggesting a musical composition encoded within the painting.
Ancient art can also reflect the personal experiences, beliefs, and cultural identities of the artists and their societies.
Through the depiction of daily life, rituals, and personal narratives, we can gain a deeper understanding of the human experience in the past.
For example, cave paintings from prehistoric times offer insights into the lives, beliefs, and hunting practices of early humans.
By studying the visual language, symbols, and narratives embedded within ancient art, we can unlock a wealth of information about past civilizations, their beliefs, social structures, and artistic expressions.’

‘What can we learn about History from Mythology and Legend?’
AI – ‘Myths and legends, while not always historically accurate, offer valuable insights into past cultures, their beliefs, and their understanding of the world. They reveal information about social structures, religious practices, and even provide clues about past events, though often through symbolic or metaphorical language. …
While myths and legends are not always factual historical accounts, they offer a rich tapestry of information about past cultures. By analyzing these stories, historians and researchers can gain valuable insights into the beliefs, values, social structures, and even historical events of past societies. They serve as a window into the human past, allowing us to understand how people thought, lived, and made sense of the world around them.’

I have just ordered two academic books about Symbols in Ancient Art – one of which is considered to be the leading text on the subject. A long time ago when I was working in Paris and regularly visited the Louvre, I bought a book which explained the hieroglyphic writing of the Zapotec (in Ancient Mexcico). While I was in Paris I tried to learn this – in vain!

‘The Zapotec script is the writing system of the Zapotec culture and represents one of the earliest writing systems in Mesoamerica.[1] Rising in the late Pre-Classic era after the decline of the Olmec civilization, the Zapotecs of present-day Oaxaca built an empire around Monte Albán. One characteristic of Monte Albán is the large number of carved stone monuments one encounters throughout the plaza. There and at other sites, archaeologists have found extended text in a glyphic script.
Some signs can be recognized as calendar information but the script as such remains undeciphered (if not undecipherable).[2] Read in columns from top to bottom, its execution is somewhat cruder than that of the later Maya script and this has led epigraphers to believe that the script was also less phonetic than the largely syllabic Maya.
According to Urcid (2005), the script was originally a logo-syllabic system and was probably developed for an ancient version of contemporary Zapotecan languages, but its application to language varieties other than “Ancient Zapotec” encouraged the development of logophonic traits.’ (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapotec_script).

My Q. ‘ Are any message encoded in Ancient Zaptoc Art?’

The answer is yes!

AI – ‘Zapotec art, particularly weaving, often encodes messages about nature, spirituality, and cultural identity. Common symbols include mountains, rain, necklaces, interlocking spirals, lightning, and agave, each representing aspects of their daily lives, beliefs, and connection to the gods. The art also reflects the Zapotec worldview, emphasizing transformation, interconnectedness, and the cyclical nature of life. ..

Zapotec art is not just decorative; it’s a way to preserve and transmit their history, beliefs, and cultural identity from one generation to the next, according to Mixteco.org.’

So, the next time you look at one of these ancient artefacts in a Museum, remember that what you are looking at is not just a colourful piece of cloth, but a message from the distant past, about the culture beliefs and worldview of an ancient people!

What jumps out at me is the belief that ‘all things are connected’!

My Q. – ‘Is the belief that all things are connected a cardinal principle of Sacred Geometry?’

AI – ‘Yes, the interconnectedness of all things is a core principle of Sacred Geometry. Sacred Geometry explores the symbolic and spiritual meanings found in geometric shapes and proportions, suggesting that these patterns reveal an underlying order and harmony in the universe. This belief posits that these patterns, found in nature, art, and architecture, demonstrate a fundamental unity and interconnectedness of all things.

Sacred Geometry suggests that geometric patterns are a universal language that transcends time and geography, revealing a common blueprint for creation. …

In essence, Sacred Geometry is not just about shapes and patterns, but about understanding the fundamental unity and interconnectedness of all things in the cosmos.’

This belief is shared by every Ancient Civilization I have studies in Africa, the Middle East, India, China, Australia and Central and South America.

So is Sacred geometry in effect a common cultural language amongst the Ancient Civilizations of Antiquity?

My Q. ‘Is Sacred geometry in effect a common cultural language amongst the Ancient Civilizations of Antiquity?’

AI – ‘Yes, sacred geometry was a widely shared, though not universal, cultural language among many ancient civilizations. It was used to express profound spiritual and cosmological ideas through the proportions and forms of their art, architecture, and religious practices. Different cultures incorporated sacred geometric principles into their structures, artwork, and belief systems.

Many ancient cultures recognized certain geometric ratios and shapes as having inherent spiritual or cosmic significance, and these were used to encode meaning into their creations.

The recurrence of certain geometric patterns and ratios across diverse cultures suggests a shared understanding of the cosmos and a desire to express this understanding through geometric forms.

Examples – Ancient Egyptian pyramids, Greek mathematical principles (Pythagoras, Plato), Islamic geometric patterns, and mandala designs in India and the Himalayas all demonstrate the influence of sacred geometry.’

My Q. – ‘What were the accomplishments of the Zapotecs?’

AI – ‘The Zapotecs, a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilization, achieved significant advancements in various fields. They developed a sophisticated calendar and a unique writing system, one of the first in Mesoamerica. Furthermore, they were skilled artisans, known for their pottery, jewelry, and sculptures, and their architecture, particularly at Monte Albán, demonstrated impressive stone-working techniques. The Zapotecs also established a complex social and political structure with city-states and governing systems led by priests and monarchs, according to Study.com. …

The city of Monte Albán, their capital, was a well-planned urban center with a large plaza capable of holding a significant portion of the population.

The Zapotecs had a complex religious system, with gods, temples, and rituals, reflected in their art and burial practices.

The Zapotecs engaged in trade with neighboring civilizations, and they developed irrigation systems to support their agriculture.

While known for their cultural achievements, the Zapotecs also engaged in military conquests to secure resources for their growing population.’

My Q. – ‘What became of the Zapotecs?’

AI – ‘The Zapotec civilization, while experiencing a decline before Spanish arrival, did not disappear. They were ultimately conquered by the Spanish but their culture and language persisted. Many Zapotecs today live in Oaxaca, Mexico, and Los Angeles, California, and they continue to maintain their traditions and language.

The Zapotec civilization, centered around Monte Alban, began to decline around 700-1000 CE, with Mitla eventually becoming their new capital. Factors contributing to this decline included resource depletion, drought, and inter-state conflict.

The Mixtec and Aztec peoples conquered some Zapotec lands and settlements. The Spanish conquest in the 16th century led to further challenges, including forced labor, disease, and cultural assimilation.

Despite the challenges, the Zapotecs resisted Spanish rule and maintained aspects of their culture and traditions. Today, they are one of the largest indigenous groups in Mexico, with a strong presence in Oaxaca.

Approximately 472,000 people still speak Zapotec languages, and many live in Oaxaca and other parts of Mexico, as well as in Los Angeles.’