AI – ‘In many ancient architectural traditions, particularly in Mesoamerica and Ancient Egypt, the inverted step pyramid is viewed as a foundational component of a cosmogram.
What is a Cosmogram?
A cosmogram is a geometric diagram or architectural model that represents the order of the universe. It serves as a “map” of the cosmos, often linking the celestial (heavens), the terrestrial (earth), and the underworld.
The Inverted Pyramid as a Foundational Component – The use of the inverted step pyramid within this framework usually signifies a specific dualistic understanding of reality:
- The Above and Below: While a standard step pyramid (like the Pyramid of Djoser or a Mayan Ziggurat) reaches toward the sky to represent the celestial realms, the inverted pyramid represents the “mirror image” or the underworld/subterranean realm.
- The Convergence Point: In a cosmogram, the point where the upright pyramid and the inverted pyramid meet is often the “Center of the World” (Axis Mundi). This is where the human experience resides, balanced between the physical and spiritual worlds.
- Mathematical Encoding: Proponents of this theory argue that these shapes encode specific ratios (like or ) and precessional numbers that demonstrate an advanced ancient understanding of the Earth’s dimensions and its place in the solar system.
Key Examples in Architecture
| Culture | Application in the Cosmogram |
|---|---|
| Mayan/Aztec | Temples were often built over cenotes (natural sinkholes) or artificial caves, creating a “reflected” spiritual pyramid beneath the stone structure. |
| Ancient Egyptian | The pyramid was seen as the Benben stone (the mound of creation). Some theories suggest the foundation and the internal chambers represent the “inverted” journey into the Duat (underworld). |
| Indus Valley | Step-wells (Baoris) are literal inverted step pyramids, often interpreted as shrines to the water/underworld element of the cosmos. |
Why this matters – In the context of the “Cosmogram” theory, the inverted pyramid isn’t just a design choice; it is a symbolic tool used to teach that the universe is symmetrical and that every physical action has a spiritual counterpart.
According to Matthew LaCroix, this symbol specifically signifies:
- Layered Realities: It represents the non-physical underworld or foundational spiritual realm.
- The Blueprint of Reality: Along with traditional step pyramids and T-shapes, it forms a vertical “map” showing how the physical world emerges from the non-physical below, moving substance and energy upward through layers.
- A “Global Code”: LaCroix identifies these inverted forms in disparate locations, such as the Sphinx Temple in Egypt, Tiwanaku and Puma Punku in Bolivia, and sites in Turkey, arguing they are proof of a singular, lost global civilisation.
- Instructional Technology: He views these as “technologies of understanding” designed to survive catastrophes and preserve teachings about human divinity and cosmic cycles. …
At Persepolis, stepped battlements (merlons) and recessed door frames create a “stepped” visual effect, which researchers like Matthew LaCroix interpret as the “inverted pyramid” symbol. …
- While LaCroix identifies these architectural features as “inverted pyramids,” mainstream scholars generally classify such carvings at Persepolis as decorative or functional motifs.’