AI – ‘In antiquity, the Oasis of Siwa was primarily known for the Oracle of Amun, which attracted visitors seeking guidance and prophecy. Notable historical events include Cambyses II’s lost army, which disappeared while attempting to attack the oracle, and Alexander the Great’s visit, where he was proclaimed the son of Zeus. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

• The Oracle of Amun:

The oracle was a significant religious site dedicated to the Egyptian god Amun, who was associated with Zeus by the Greeks. It was a popular destination for those seeking divine counsel. 

• The Lost Army of Cambyses:

In 525 BC, Persian King Cambyses II sent a large army to attack the Oracle of Amun. According to legend, the army vanished in the desert, potentially swallowed by a sandstorm, according to Wikipedia. 

• Alexander the Great’s Visit:

In 331 BC, Alexander the Great traveled to the oasis. He consulted the oracle and was declared the son of Zeus, solidifying his legitimacy as a ruler and reinforcing his divine right to rule, according to the University of Warwick.